Habitat loss/degradation
Habitat loss is the largest threat to bat populations globally and the greatest threat faced by the three Connecticut tree-roosting bat species (silver-haired bat, eastern red bat, and hoary bat). While not currently the primary threat to Connecticut cave bats, habitat loss still adds to the pressure faced by these species.
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Habitat loss in Connecticut is both direct and indirect. Direct losses come from deforestation and fragmentation caused by timber harvest, land development, and quarrying, to name a few. Indirect loss comes from habitat degradation resulting from irresponsible tourism. An example of this would be people entering caves or abandoned mines used by bats for hibernation. This activity has a similar effect as white-nose syndrome, because it leads to the disturbance of the bats and forces them to use up their critical stored resources.
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All bat species in Connecticut rely on forests in some form (for foraging, roosting, and/or hibernation) and are impacted by deforestation, however, the three tree-roosting species in Connecticut are especially vulnerable to loss or degradation of this habitat due to their reliance on tree cavities or other non-abundant tree habitats for both roosting and hibernation. The silver-haired bat, for example, requires old growth forest trees for habitat, however, a majority of the forest in Connecticut is new growth due to heavy harvesting of old growth forests in the past; this species is therefore rare and at risk of extirpation in Connecticut.
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A species cannot recover when the habitat it depends on is disappearing, so any meaningful conservation efforts for Connecticut bats must involve the addressing of habitat loss and degradation concerns.
"Deforestation" by crustmania is licensed under CC BY 2.0
Bat Conservation International. (2021, February 17). Bats 101. https://www.batcon.org/about-bats/bats-101/
Bat Conservation International. (2020, July 1). Lasionycteris noctivagans. https://www.batcon.org/bat/lasionycteris-noctivagans/
Bentley, J. (2017). Lasionycteris noctivagans (silver-haired bat). Animal Diversity Web. https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Lasionycteris_noctivagans/
CT Department of Energy and Environmental Protection. (2016). Bats. CT.Gov - Connecticut’s Official State Website. https://portal.ct.gov/DEEP/Wildlife/Fact-Sheets/Bats
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